The KaleidoTile program is a tool for creating and manipulating
tessellations of the sphere, Euclidean plane, and hyperbolic plane by
triangles. A special feature changes these 'curved' patterns into 'flat'
ones. With this feature, spherical tilings become polyhedra, 19 of which
are Archimedean.
By manipulating these tessellations, students can explore a wide range of topics, including:
This page contains information on the following topics:
KaleidoTile was adapted for the Apple Macintosh by Jeff
Weeks from Triangle Tiling, a program developed by the Geometry Center for a display at the St.
Paul Science Museum. Both programs are freeware and may be downloaded
from the Geometry Center. Click here
for instructions.
History
KaleidoTile is currently being adapted for use with Microsoft
Windows.
In the summer of 1995, a team of four teachers
and three undergraduates was assembled to create curriculum materials in
support of the KaleidoTile program.
The KaleidoTile Project
The result was KaleidoTile: Reflecting on Symmetry, a unit aimed at students in grades 6-10 and focusing on the fundamental concept of symmetry. It is a gradual development of the concepts behind KaleidoTile as well as an introduction to the use of the program. The materials produced include:
The lessons follow a number of separate strands. Lessons 1-5 focus on symmetries of the plane, especially reflective symmetry. Lesson 6 is a culmination of these concepts, with instructions on building kaleidoscopes out of glass mirrors.
Polyhedra become the focus of lessons 7-9. In these lessons students build polyhedra out of readily available materials. Lesson 10 serves to tie the preceding lessons together, by including activities in which 3-dimensional patterns are built using mirrors.
KaleidoTile is formally introduced in lessons 11-13. These lessons can be used outside of the unit as an introduction to the program.
Finally, the connections amongst these topics are resolved, and new questions are raised, by lessons 14-16.
Each lesson contains a Teacher's Guide; most, but not all, contain Activity Sheets and corresponding Answer Keys.
Here is another link to the KaleidoTile software download site
Links to the materials
The entire unit is being made available to the public free of charge by the Geometry Center. Click here to download Lessons 1-16. In addition, the complete KaleidoTile unit materials, including the video, can be obtained by writing to the Geometry Center:
A selection of these materials has been placed on this Web site. These
include lessons that meet one or more of the following criteria:
The lessons we have included are:
Lesson 2: Symmetry and Design
What shapes give rise to tilings of the plane? What kinds of symmetries
can be found in these tilings? The answers can be found in these
tessellations.
Lesson 3: Reflecting with One Mirror &
Dihedral Symmetry
Break out those mirrors! Examine reflective, rotational, and dihedral
symmetry using two mirrors.
Lesson 11: Introduction to
KaleidoTile
A beginner's guide to using the program KaleidoTile.
Lesson 12: Naming Polyhedra
In KaleidoTile, 19 Archimedean solids put in appearances. Which
ones? How are they related? Find out by completing these activities using
KaleidoTile.
Lesson 14: Discovering Symmetry with
KaleidoTile: Symmetries of the Plane
So how do symmetry and KaleidoTile fit together? Find the bonds
here. This is a good way to gain experience on KaleidoTile.
In addition to these lessons, other resources are available:
The lessons provided all include the activity sheet and teacher's guide. The
teacher's guide should be used as a source of guidance through the
materials and to summarize the important points in each lesson. The
heart of the project are the activity sheets. They have been the focus
of our energies and (we hope) will be of yours. Sorry, no answers are
provided. You'll have to download the unit for them.
Remember also that lessons 11-13 are useful as an introduction to the
KaleidoTile software.
Any feedback on this site, or the project in general, should be adressed to
webmaster@geom.umn.edu.
The purpose of this site is three-fold:
About this site
To disseminate the KaleidoTile materials.
To serve as a resource for KaleidoTile and the topic of symmetry.
To provide an introduction to the KaleidoTile program.
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Last updated: 12 August 1995
Copyright © 1995 by
The Geometry Center,
all rights reserved.