Presenting Mathematical Concepts on the World Wide Web
Java: A Very Basic Introduction
Using Java
The easiest way to take advantage of Java in your own web pages is to
include pre-existing applets. There are many freely-distributed,
general-purpose applets available.
Set up a Java Capable Browser
- If you still don't have one, you will need to get a Java-enabled
browser. You might try the
Java Repository.
- If you want to do your own Java programming, or want to experiment
with stand alone Java programs, you will probably also want the
JDK (Java Developer's Kit). You can get that from
Javasoft.
Set Up Your Environment Variables
You can view Java applets, using a Java-enabled browser, without
really doing anything special. If you want to develop your own
applets, however, you need to pay attention to a few extra details.
For example, you must have certain environment variables set correctly.
Those having an account at the Center might issue the following commands
(they could go in one's .cshrc file, for example):
setenv CLASSPATH .:/u/java/classes.mips/:/u/java/classes.mips/java/:/u/java/classes.mips/sun/
setenv PATH ${PATH}:/u/java/bin
You will probably have to do the appropriate, equivalent thing at your site.
Your local sysadmin will have to help you with the details if you're
not sure yourself; or that person may have set your system up such that
the environment gets set for this automatically. The various online
resources give more information on this; it's just mentioned here as a
reminder to get this in place before you try to resolve any other problems.
Include Applets in your Pages
- Download the necessary files. Usually, this is just a collection
of .class files, though there may be image files, etc. as well.
- Install them in a location accessible to your web server.
- Embed them in your web page, via the
<applet>
tag. (See the
documentation
from Sun).
Next: Writing Java
Back: Understanding Java
Up: Java: An Very Basic Introduction
Presenting Mathematical Concepts on the World Wide Web.
Copyright © 1997 by
Carol Scheftic.
All rights reserved.
(This section was originally copyrighted in 1996 by
The Geometry Center
and is re-used here with permission.)
Please send comments on this page,
or requests for permission to re-use material from this page, to:
scheftic@geom.umn.edu
Page established 1-Jun-97;
last updated Friday, 25-Jul-1997 00:14:32 CDT.