Dyamical Systems Lab, Question # 11



 

Given f(x) = 3.2x(1-x), show:

1.  x = 0 and x = 11/16 (which = .6875) are fixed points, and
2.  x = [21 + sqrt (21)] / 32  and x =  [21 - sqrt (21)] / 32 are period-2 points.

1.  We must show that f(x) = x, or f(x) = -x for the given points.

        f(0) = 3.2(0)(1-0) = 0.
        f(.6875) = 3.2(.6875)(1-.6875) = .6875

    Thus, both points are fixed points for the given function.

2.  We must show that f(f(x)) = x, or f(f(x)) = -x for the given points.

        First, we note that [21 + sqrt (21)] / 32 ~ 0.800, and that [21 - sqrt (21)] / 32 ~ 0.513

Now, f(f([21 + sqrt (21)] / 32)) = f{3.2([21 + sqrt (21)] / 32)(1-[21 + sqrt (21)] / 32)} = f(0.513044509) =               3.2(.513044509)(1-.513044509) = 0.800072685 ~0.800.  Thus, [21 + sqrt (21)] / 32 is a fixed point of period 2.

It then follows that f(f([21 - sqrt (21)] / 32)) ~ f(f(0.513)) ~ f(.800) ~ 0.513, so that [21 - sqrt (21)] / 32 is also a fixed point of period 2.
 

 

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