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Form | (*) | Regular Verbs | Irregular Verbs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[I] | [II] | kuru | suru | [d] | [D] | ||
Potential | 7 | -e-[I] | |||||
Passive | 3 | -rare-[I] | -are-[I] | korare-[I] | sare-[I] | ||
Causative/Permissive | 3 | -sase-[I] | -ase-[I] | kosase-[I] | sase-[I] | ||
Passive Causative | 3 | -sare-[I] | -asare-[I] | ||||
Progressive | 2 | -te i-[I] | -te i-[I] | kite i-[I] | shite i-[I] | ||
Polite | 1,5 | -mas-[II] | -imas-[II] | kimas-[II] | shimas-[II] | ||
Negative | 3,5 | -na-[A] | -ana-[A] | kona-[A] | shina-[A] | ja na-[A] | dewa arimasen [D] |
Polite Negative | 1,5 | -masen [D] | -imasen [D] | kimasen [D] | shimasen [D] | ||
Desiderative | 1 | -ta-[A] | -ita-[A] | kita-[A] | shita-[A] |
Form | (*) | Regular Verbs | Irregular Verbs | Adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[I] | [II] | kuru | suru | [d] | [D] | [A] | ||
Present/ Attributive | 1 | -ru | -u | kuru | suru | da | desu | -i |
-na | ||||||||
Past / Present Perfect | 2 | -ta | -ta | kita | shita | datta | deshita | -katta |
Future / Probable Present | 3 | -you | -ou | kiyou | shiyou | darou | deshou | -karou |
1 | -ru deshou | -u deshou | -i deshou | |||||
Probable Past | 2 | -tarou | -tarou | kitarou | shitarou | -kattarou | ||
-ta deshou | -ta deshou | kita deshou | shita deshou | -katta deshou | ||||
Present Conditional | 8 | -reba | -eba | kureba | sureba | nara | nareba | -kereba |
-i nara(ba) | ||||||||
Past Conditional | 2 | -tara | -tara | kitara | shitara | dattara | deshitara | -kattara |
Gerund / Conjunctive | 2 | -te | -te | kite | shite | de | de | -kute |
deshite | -i de | |||||||
Noun Form | 1 | - | -i | ki | shi | -sa | ||
Pronoun Form | 1 | -ru no | -u no | -i no | ||||
Predicative / Adverbial | -ku | |||||||
4 | -u (with gozaru) | |||||||
-i (with desu) |